Lemon Verbena: Aromatic Herb with Versatile Culinary and Ornamental Uses
Lemon Verbena (Aloysia citrodora) is a tender perennial herb prized for its intensely fragrant, lemon-scented leaves that retain their aroma even when dried[1][8]. This impressive variety grows to a height of 12-36 inches, producing delicate white flowers atop its slender stems. Native to South America, Lemon Verbena has been cultivated worldwide for its essential oils, culinary applications, and ornamental appeal.
The versatility of Lemon Verbena makes it a favorite among herb enthusiasts and culinary experts alike. Its glossy, lance-shaped leaves are perfect for flavoring teas, beverages, desserts, and savory dishes, imparting a bright, citrusy note. As an ornamental plant, Lemon Verbena’s aromatic foliage and subtle flowers add sensory interest to gardens and containers. The plant’s natural compounds offer potential health benefits, including digestive aid, stress reduction, and antioxidant properties.
Lemon Verbena thrives in full sun exposure and well-draining soil. It has a moderate growth rate and can be cultivated as an annual in cooler regions or as a perennial in USDA zones 8-11. For optimal leaf production, regular pruning and fertilization are recommended. Harvest leaves throughout the growing season, with peak flavor occurring just before the plant flowers.
Growing Success Tips:
- Plant in spring after the last frost in rich, well-draining soil
- Space plants 18-24 inches apart to allow for bushy growth and good air circulation
- Pinch growing tips regularly to encourage branching and fuller plant structure
- Protect from frost or bring indoors when temperatures drop below 40°F
Lemon Verbena is an excellent choice for both novice and experienced gardeners looking to add a fragrant, versatile herb to their collection. Its low water requirements and resistance to pests make it a relatively low-maintenance addition to any herb garden or landscape.
For the most aromatic leaves, harvest Lemon Verbena early in the morning when the plant’s essential oils are at their peak concentration[8].
Product Features
- Highly fragrant lemon-scented leaves
- Retains scent when dried
- White flowers
- Grows 12-36 inches tall
- Annual in cooler climates, perennial in zones 8-11
- Requires full sun exposure
- Prefers well-draining soil
- Moderate growth rate
- Light to average water needs
Key Benefits
- Versatile culinary herb for teas, desserts, and savory dishes
- Aromatic ornamental plant for gardens and containers
- Potential health benefits including digestive aid and stress reduction
- Long-lasting fragrance for dried arrangements and potpourri
